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Can Pets Help People With Dementia or Alzheimer’s?

 

If you walk into many nursing homes and other long-term care facilities, you might notice that a dog is lying beside the nurse’s station. This scene has become standard in many facilities today as doctors and other healthcare professionals have realized the benefits of animals in treating conditions such as dementia or Alzheimer’s disease. Whether it is a dog, cat, bird, or even a fish, many researchers and doctors have understood the numerous benefits of pets on the care, treatment, and quality of life for patients.

From companionship and fun to unconditional love, pets can provide numerous benefits to people of all ages. Aside from these benefits, however, researchers have long suggested that pets can offer health benefits such as lowering blood pressure and heart rate, reducing stress, and boosting serotonin levels. As a result, it is easy to see how pets can help those who have Alzheimer’s disease or dementia.

While companionship is one of the most obvious benefits of pets, a cat or dog can help ease anxiety and depression in people with memory loss and dementia. In a study conducted in an Alzheimer’s care unit, researchers noted the effects of a resident dog on the patients’ behavior. During the period of the day when the dog was at the facility, the patients showed fewer behavior problems and increased mood and temperament. Some researchers also found that nutrition intake improved in Alzheimer’s patients who had fish aquariums placed in their rooms.

As more research and studies have been produced, the results overwhelmingly point to the benefits of having animals around those with Alzheimer’s and dementia. Alzheimer’s patients can experience numerous benefits from having a pet around, from improved interactions and socialization to more exercise and better eating habits. However, it will be important to match the patient with the right animal and take into account some other considerations before introducing an animal.

Type of Pet

The type of pet that you choose will be a major consideration. Depending on the temperament and condition of the patient, you will want to choose an animal that will be a good fit. Typically, dogs and cats are easier to take care of and can be good companions for those with dementia or Alzheimer’s disease. Additionally, these animals can provide the best feedback and attention for patients. You will need to consider how well the person will be able to care for the animal.

Whereas a dog might need to be walked or let outside, a cat or kitten can be more independent. Cats typically only require a litter box and cat condo or playhouse. The cat condo can be placed in the living room where the patient can see it and interact with the cat. Someone might need to help with feeding and the litter, however, a cat can prove to be a great pet that requires less care.

Stage of Dementia

Alzheimer’s disease is a common form of dementia that impacts memory and cognitive abilities. Depending on the progress of the disease, Alzheimer’s can have devastating effects on the patient’s ability to function. This is why it is important to consider the stage of the disease and the progress of dementia. More than just forgetfulness, Alzheimer’s disease can impact a patient’s ability to care for a pet. Patients with stage 4 Alzheimer’s or earlier might still be able to care for a pet and recognize their needs. As the disease progresses into later stages, however, they may not be capable of taking care of or managing a pet like a cat or a dog.

Pets can come with considerable benefits for those with Alzheimer’s or other forms of dementia. You can find a cat, dog, or another animal to be the perfect companion for many patients with careful consideration.

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